任何機(ji)械(xie)產品(pin)都(dou)是由若干個零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的(de)。根(gen)據規定的(de)技術(shu)要求，將零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)進行必(bi)要的(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)及聯接，使之(zhi)成(cheng)為(wei)半成(cheng)品(pin)或成(cheng)品(pin)的(de)工(gong)藝過(guo)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)。將零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)；將零(ling)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和部(bu)(bu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)成(cheng)為(wei)最終產品(pin)的(de)過(guo)程(cheng)稱(cheng)為(wei)總裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)。裝(zhuang)配(pei)(pei)是機(ji)械(xie)制造(zao)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)最后一個生產階段，其(qi)中(zhong)還包括調整(zheng)、試驗...

　　檢(jian)(jian)驗是采(cai)用測量(liang)器具(ju)對毛坯(pi)、零件、成品、原材料等進行(xing)尺寸精(jing)(jing)度、形(xing)狀精(jing)(jing)度、位置精(jing)(jing)度的檢(jian)(jian)測，以及通(tong)過目(mu)視檢(jian)(jian)驗、無(wu)損探傷(shang)、機械性能試(shi)驗及金相檢(jian)(jian)驗等方法對產品質量(liang)進行(xing)的鑒定。

　　零(ling)件的(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)包括(kuo)坯(pi)料(liao)的(de)生產(chan)、以及對坯(pi)料(liao)進行各(ge)種(zhong)機(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、特種(zhong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和熱處理等，使(shi)其成為合格零(ling)件的(de)過程。極少數(shu)零(ling)件加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)用精密鑄造(zao)(zao)或精密鍛造(zao)(zao)等無屑(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)法。通常毛坯(pi)的(de)生產(chan)有鑄造(zao)(zao)、鍛造(zao)(zao)、焊接等；常用的(de)機(ji)械加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)法有：鉗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、車削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鉆削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、刨削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、銑削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鏜削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、磨削(xue)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、數(shu)控機(ji)床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、拉削(xue)...

產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)是指把原(yuan)材料(liao)變為成品(pin)的(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)。機(ji)械產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)一般包括